Learn to Weld

Mig welder settings chart: six door charts side by side, and how to fine-tune from yours

The same 18 gauge weld is 4/45 on one Miller, D/4 on a Lincoln and 15.2 V at 195 IPM on another. Door charts from six manuals, and how to fine-tune.

Every mig welder ships with a settings chart, usually on the inside of the wire drive door. Online charts look like a shortcut, but most of them list knob numbers, and knob numbers only mean something on the machine they were written for.

Set your machine from the chart inside its own door: find your wire, gas and metal thickness, and set the two numbers it gives. Makers call these starting points. Run a bead on scrap, then adjust one knob at a time using the makers’ rules below. A generic chart from another machine will not match your dials.

Why charts do not transfer

Here is one weld, .030 solid wire with 75/25 gas on 18 gauge steel, on six machines’ charts, checked 2026-09-27:

MachineChart saysUnits
Lincoln POWER MIG 140 MPD / 4Voltage tap letter / wire speed knob
Hobart Handler 1402 / 35Voltage switch / wire speed dial
Hobart Handler 210 MVP, 230 V3 / 25Voltage switch / wire speed dial
Millermatic 1414 / 45Voltage knob / wire speed dial
Millermatic 211, 120 V5 / 40Voltage knob / wire speed dial
Millermatic 14215.2 V / 195 IPMReal volts and inches per minute

Only the Millermatic 142 chart prints real volts and wire speed. Lincoln’s manual translates its tap letters: D is about 16 volts, and Lincoln calls those values approximate. None of the others publish what a dial number equals.

Door charts from the manuals

Transcribed from each manual or spec sheet. A dash means the chart leaves that cell blank.

Lincoln POWER MIG 140 MP (tap letter / wire speed knob; manual IMT10392):

Wire, gas22 ga18 ga16 ga14 ga1/8 in3/16 in
.030 L-56, 75/25B/3D/4E/5F/6H/8J/9
.030 NR-211-MP, DC-, no gas–B/2.5B/3D/4G/6H/6

Lincoln’s notes on the heaviest settings: multiple passes required, and connect to a 25 amp circuit. Its .030 solid wire row uses the .035 drive roll groove.

Hobart Handler 140 (voltage 1 to 5 / wire speed; spec sheet 217919):

Wire, gas24 ga18 ga16 ga12 ga3/16 in
.030 ER70S-6, C251/252/353/354/405/45
.030 E71T-11, DCEN–1/302/303/404/50

Millermatic 141 (voltage / wire speed; OM-264423B):

Wire, gas24 ga18 ga16 ga14 ga1/8 in
.030, C252/354/455.5/556.5/6010/75
.030 E71T-11–2/353/455/558.5/65

Millermatic 142 (volts / inches per minute; OM-291596A):

Wire, gas24 ga18 ga16 ga14 ga1/8 in3/16 in
.030, C2514.0/9515.2/19516.0/20016.8/24018.3/32019.0/360
.030 flux cored, DCEN–13.6/9215.2/11015.7/16718.0/23819.0/280

The Handler 210 MVP and Millermatic 211 charts have separate rows for 120 and 240 volt input; use the row for the plug you are on.

Two machines publish no thickness chart: the YesWelder MIG-205DS PRO and the ARCCAPTAIN MIG200 are synergic, so you set wire speed and the machine sets voltage. Lincoln’s Easy-MIG 140 manual refers to a decal inside the door and does not reproduce it.

What the makers call these numbers

  • Hobart: “Wire speed listed is a starting value only. Wire speed setting can be fine-tuned while welding.”
  • Miller and Hobart decals: settings are approximate; adjust as required.
  • Miller manuals: material, wire type, joint design, fit-up, position and shielding gas all affect settings.

Fine-tuning from the bead

From Miller’s and Hobart’s troubleshooting tables. Change one thing at a time:

What you seeMakers’ fix
Wire stubs into the workVoltage too low; raise it
Unstable arc, spatterVoltage or wire speed too high, or stickout too long; lower one
Weld sits on top, poor penetrationRaise wire speed or voltage, or slow down
Burn-throughLower voltage and wire speed, keep travel speed steady
Porosity (holes)More gas flow, block drafts, wire no more than 1/2 in past the nozzle

Miller’s rule for the voltage knob: find where the wire stubs and where the arc turns unstable, and set voltage midway between them. Miller also says wire speed controls penetration and voltage controls the height and width of the bead. The bead faults themselves are pictured in beginner welding mistakes.

If you need a number without a chart

Miller publishes a rule in its manuals: 1 amp per 0.001 inch of steel, so 1/8 inch needs about 125 amps. Wire speed follows amps:

WireInches per minute per ampMiller’s example at 125 A
.023 in3.5437 IPM
.030 in2250 IPM
.035 in1.6200 IPM

This only helps on a machine that shows inches per minute. Rod and tungsten amps are in the welding amps chart.

Stickout

Miller’s manuals give 3/8 to 1/2 inch of wire past the contact tip for solid wire, and Hobart recommends 1/2 inch for flux core. Lincoln states its figure differently, as 3/8 to 1/2 inch from contact tip to work. Miller and Hobart list too long a stickout as a cause of spatter.

Which wire and diameter to load is in mig welding wire and flux core wire. Structural work, trailers and anything holding pressure belong to a certified welder, whatever the chart says.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use another machine's settings chart?

Not directly. Lincoln, Hobart and most Miller charts print knob positions, not volts or wire speed, and a 5 on one machine is not a 5 on another. For .030 wire and 75/25 gas on 18 gauge, the Millermatic 141 chart says 4/45 and the Millermatic 211 on 120 volts says 5/40. Use the chart inside your own machine's door.

My machine has no chart. Where do I start?

Synergic machines such as the YesWelder MIG-205DS PRO match voltage to wire speed for you and allow a trim. Otherwise, Miller publishes a rule of 1 amp per 0.001 inch of thickness, and 2 inches of .030 wire per minute for each amp, so 1/8 inch works out to about 125 amps and 250 inches per minute.

How far should the wire stick out?

Miller's manuals give 3/8 to 1/2 inch of stickout for solid wire, and Hobart recommends 1/2 inch for flux cored wire. Too long a stickout causes spatter, per Miller and Hobart.

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